IB Maths AI SL May 2022 TZ2: what the examiners reported

Candidates handled routine formula work, binomial and normal calculations and coordinate geometry reasonably, but written justifications were often unclear. Sinusoidal modelling, differentiation with a parameter, financial applications with inflation and conditional probability were the main weaknesses.

By Pietro Meloni, PhD · Summarised from the IB subject report on

Maths AI SL grade boundaries, May 2022 TZ2: minimum mark for each grade. Every session
ComponentMax4567
Overall10023375367

SL Paper 1

Standard calculations were done well, but candidates struggled to communicate reasoning, use correct notation and adapt to unfamiliar contexts such as real return or tangent counting.

Found difficult

  • conditional probability
  • independent and dependent events
  • angles of elevation and depression
  • mathematical notation
  • t-test
  • differentiation of negative powers
  • axis of symmetry
  • unfamiliar contexts
  • real rate of return
  • gdc use
  • communicating reasoning
  • inverse normal

Well prepared

  • substitution into formulae
  • arc length and sector area
  • right-angled trigonometry
  • logarithms
  • binomial distribution
  • area under a curve
  • gradient from the derivative
  • standard form
  • outliers
  • basic probability
  • normal distribution
  • t-test
  • box and whisker plots
SL Paper 1: question by question, in my words.
QTopicHow it wentWhere marks were lost
1arc length and area of an annular sectorMixedsubstituted the wrong radius; subtracted radii before using the area formula instead of subtracting areasTip: Find each sector area separately and subtract the areas, not the radii.
2probability from a table, conditional and dependent eventsMixedignored the given condition; treated dependent selections as independentTip: With a condition, restrict the denominator to the given group; without replacement, update the second probability.
3angle of depressionMixedmeasured the angle from the vertical; rounded intermediate values; correct reasoning followed by the wrong conclusionTip: An angle of depression is measured down from the horizontal; mark it on the diagram first.
4logarithms in a pH formulaMixedwrote a multiplication sign between log base and argument; multiplied the pH by 10 instead of the concentrationTip: Remember log is a function of its argument, not a product; change the input before taking the log.
5binomial expected value and probabilitiesMixeddid not recognise a binomial situation; used 7 instead of 6 for fewer than 7Tip: Translate strict inequalities into the integer bound before using the binomial cdf.
6area under a curve by integrationAnswered wellomitted dx in the integral; attempted the integral by hand without successTip: Write the full definite integral with dx and evaluate it on the GDC.
7outliers and comparing box plotsMixedfound the fence value but did not compare it with the data point; called medians means; did not label which point was the counterargumentTip: Compute the outlier boundary, compare it explicitly, and label each argument clearly.
8two-sample t-testMixedhypotheses in words without saying population mean; did not use the pooled variance option; conclusion about reaction times rather than mean reaction timesTip: Use the pooled t-test at SL and phrase conclusions about population means in context.
9cubic model and simultaneous equationsMixedleft equations unsimplified; gave a single root instead of the time between rootsTip: Interpret roots in context: the length of an interval is the difference between two roots.
10normal distribution with a central probabilityMixedused 0.68 as the area to the left of kTip: Convert a middle area into a left-tail area using symmetry before using inverse normal.
11derivative with negative power and parallel tangentsMixedconfused derivative notation with inverse notation; substituted the y-coordinate into the derivative; gave a count of tangents with no justificationTip: Parallel tangents mean equal gradients: set f'(x) equal to the line's gradient and count the solutions.
12quadratic archway modelMost struggledgave a value instead of an equation for the axis of symmetry; compared areas or maximum heights instead of checking the crate's cornersTip: The axis of symmetry is a line, so answer with x = ...; test fit at the exact width of the object.
13real return and annuity with inflationMost struggledignored inflation when computing the real rate; gave PV and FV the same sign in the finance app; accepted unreasonable answersTip: Real rate is roughly nominal rate minus inflation; give PV and FV opposite signs in the TVM solver.

What to practise

  • Give justification whenever the question asks for it; a bare answer is not enough.
  • Practise applying mathematics in unfamiliar contexts, not just routine procedures.
  • Write hypotheses and conclusions clearly, referring to population parameters and context.
  • Record GDC inputs as working and check that answers are reasonable.
  • Keep full accuracy until the end and attempt every question rather than leaving blanks.

SL Paper 2

Statistics and coordinate geometry parts were answered well, but sinusoidal and differentiation questions were poorly done and contextual explanations were weak throughout.

Found difficult

  • cumulative frequency graphs
  • gdc use
  • exact values
  • communicating reasoning
  • sinusoidal models
  • domain and range
  • differentiation with parameters
  • algebraic manipulation
  • sigma notation

Well prepared

  • cumulative frequency graphs
  • measures of central tendency and spread
  • equation of a line
  • gdc use
  • geometric sequences and series
  • sine and cosine rules
  • coordinate geometry
  • area of a triangle
SL Paper 2: question by question, in my words.
QTopicHow it wentWhere marks were lost
1cumulative frequency, percentiles and grouped meanMixedread quartiles at 0.75 and 0.25 instead of the right frequencies; struggled with the 90th percentile; used a wrong formula for the grouped mean; could not justify how mean and median changeTip: Read percentiles at the matching cumulative frequency, and use the GDC with midpoints for a grouped mean.
2geometric sequence and sigma notationMixedused the wrong n in the nth term; unfamiliar with sigma notation on the GDC; did not identify which ten-year period the sum coveredTip: Write out the first and last terms of a sigma sum to see what it represents.
3Voronoi diagram, perpendicular bisector and cosine ruleMixedgave a midpoint not as a coordinate pair; rounded an exact length; used rounded side lengths prematurely; misunderstood what a larger cell meansTip: When asked for an exact length leave the surd; a Voronoi cell is the region closest to its site.
4sinusoidal model of a Ferris wheelMost struggledrarely found the b parameter; domain and range wrong; solved h(t) = 1.67 only partially; could not say how d changesTip: Relate each parameter to a feature: a to amplitude, b to period, d to the principal axis.
5optimisation with a parameter kMost struggledcould not differentiate with a parameter; could not solve for x in terms of kTip: Treat parameters as constants when differentiating, then solve the derivative equal to zero.

What to practise

  • Start each question on a new page and label every part.
  • Read contextual questions carefully and sketch the situation.
  • Use the GDC throughout the course and choose sensible graph windows.
  • Model short justifications of the form statement because reason.
  • Plan time and use reading time to locate the strongest questions.

Internal assessment

What moderators raised about the exploration this session, criterion by criterion.

  • A. aims vague or multi-layered, with title, aim and research question not matching
  • A. long historical introductions and raw data tables reduce concision
  • B. graphs too small, untitled or with unlabelled axes, and calculator notation such as ^ or *
  • B. formulae for statistics shown even though values came from the GDC
  • C. personal interest in the topic confused with engagement with the mathematics
  • D. reflection left to a final paragraph with generic limitations like collecting more data
  • E. statistics computed by hand and tests applied without checking their conditions
  • E. models chosen by guess and check without justifying the function type

About this summary

After every session the IB sends schools a subject report: how candidates did on each paper and question, and what teachers should work on. This page is my reading of the Maths AI SL report for May 2022 TZ2, in my own words. No text from the report or from the exam questions is reproduced, and it is not endorsed by the International Baccalaureate.

Session codes: TZ is the time zone variant of the papers. Other variants of the same session: May 2022 TZ1. Corrections: pietro@pietromeloni.com.

Frequently asked questions

Which questions were hardest in Maths AI SL May 2022 TZ2?

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The questions most candidates struggled with were on quadratic archway model, real return and annuity with inflation, sinusoidal model of a Ferris wheel and optimisation with a parameter k. The tables above list every question discussed in the report, paper by paper.

What did candidates find difficult in May 2022 TZ2?

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Across the papers the examiners listed conditional probability, independent and dependent events, angles of elevation and depression, mathematical notation, t-test, differentiation of negative powers, axis of symmetry and unfamiliar contexts, among others.

What were the grade boundaries for Maths AI SL May 2022 TZ2?

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Maths AI SL: a 7 from 67 out of 100 overall in May 2022 TZ2. The component boundaries are in the table on this page.

Is this the official IB subject report?

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No. It is my summary of the report the IB issues to schools after each session, rewritten in my own words with a teacher's reading of it. No text from the report or from exam questions is reproduced. Your school's IB coordinator can access the original.

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