{
  "title": "IB Diploma entry requirements for mathematics: Analysis and Approaches vs Applications and Interpretation",
  "publisher": "Pietro Meloni, pietromeloni.com",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "last_verified": "2026-09-21",
  "method": "Every row was read on the official university page given in 'source'. Empty fields were not stated on that page.",
  "rows": [
    {
      "university": "Imperial College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mechanical Engineering MEng",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "2027 entry",
      "ib_total": "40",
      "hl_requirement": "7 in HL Mathematics and 7 in HL Physics (typical offer); minimum 6 and 6",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics, grade 7 typical (6 minimum)",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "preferred",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Both maths courses are accepted at Higher Level; the page says Analysis and Approaches is preferred.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics, grade 7 typical (6 minimum)",
      "admissions_test": "ESAT",
      "source": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/courses/undergraduate/mechanical-engineering/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "Imperial College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Physics BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "40",
      "hl_requirement": "7, 7, 6 including Mathematics and Physics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "preferred",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Both maths courses are accepted at Higher Level; the page says Analysis and Approaches is preferred.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics grade 7",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/courses/undergraduate/physics-bsc/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "Imperial College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mathematics BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": "7 in HL Mathematics, 6 in another HL subject",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "preferred",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Both maths courses are accepted at Higher Level; the page says Analysis and Approaches is preferred.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/courses/undergraduate/mathematics-bsc/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "Imperial College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Computing BEng",
      "degree_groups": [
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "41",
      "hl_requirement": "7 in HL Mathematics, 7 in another relevant HL subject",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Both maths courses are accepted at Higher Level; this page states no preference between them.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": "TMUA",
      "source": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/courses/undergraduate/computing-beng/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "Imperial College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Economics, Finance and Data Science BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": "7 in HL Mathematics, 6 and 6 in two other HL subjects",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Both maths courses are accepted at Higher Level with no preference. The sentence on the page still refers to 2025 entry.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/courses/undergraduate/economics-finance-data-science/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Cambridge",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Engineering BA (Hons) and MEng",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "2027 entry",
      "ib_total": "41-42",
      "hl_requirement": "776 at Higher Level",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "case by case",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page asks for Analysis and Approaches and tells applicants whose school does not offer it to contact the College.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics required; Colleges often ask for a 7 in Physics or another science",
      "admissions_test": "ESAT",
      "source": "https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses/engineering-ba-hons-meng",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Cambridge",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mathematics BA (Hons) and MMath",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "41-42",
      "hl_requirement": "776 at Higher Level",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "case by case",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page asks for Analysis and Approaches and tells applicants whose school does not offer it to contact the College.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": "STEP 2 and 3",
      "source": "https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses/mathematics-ba-hons-mmath",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Cambridge",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Economics BA (Hons)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "41-42",
      "hl_requirement": "776 at Higher Level",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "case by case",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page asks for Analysis and Approaches and tells applicants whose school does not offer it to contact the College.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses/economics-ba-hons",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Cambridge",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Computer Science BA (Hons) and MEng",
      "degree_groups": [
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "41-42",
      "hl_requirement": "776 at Higher Level",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "case by case",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page asks for Analysis and Approaches and tells applicants whose school does not offer it to contact the College.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": "TMUA",
      "source": "https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses/computer-science-ba-hons-meng",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Cambridge",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Natural Sciences (Physical) BA (Hons) and MSci",
      "degree_groups": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "41-42",
      "hl_requirement": "776 at Higher Level",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: applicants are expected to take Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "case by case",
      "maths_ai_note": "For the Physical route applicants taking HL maths are expected to take Analysis and Approaches. For the Biological route Applications and Interpretation is also considered.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses/natural-sciences-ba-hons-msci",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Oxford",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Engineering Science",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "40 including core points",
      "hl_requirement": "776 at HL, with 7s in HL Mathematics and Physics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Oxford's international qualifications page says every course that requires Mathematics accepts both courses at Higher Level (Chemistry has its own rule).",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics grade 7",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses/course-listing/engineering-science",
      "policy_source": "https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses/admissions-requirements/international-qualifications",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Oxford",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mathematics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39 including core points",
      "hl_requirement": "766 at HL, the 7 in HL Mathematics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The Mathematical Institute says it accepts either maths course at Higher Level, without preference between the two.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/study-here/undergraduate-study/our-offer",
      "policy_source": "https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses/admissions-requirements/international-qualifications",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Oxford",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Computer Science",
      "degree_groups": [
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39 including core points",
      "hl_requirement": "766 at HL, the 7 in HL Mathematics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Oxford's international qualifications page says every course that requires Mathematics accepts both courses at Higher Level (Chemistry has its own rule).",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": "TMUA",
      "source": "https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses/course-listing/computer-science",
      "policy_source": "https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses/admissions-requirements/international-qualifications",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Oxford",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Economics and Management",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39 including core points",
      "hl_requirement": "766 at HL",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 6 or 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Oxford's international qualifications page says every course that requires Mathematics accepts both courses at Higher Level (Chemistry has its own rule).",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses/course-listing/economics-and-management",
      "policy_source": "https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses/admissions-requirements/international-qualifications",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "UCL",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mechanical Engineering MEng",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": "19 points in three HL subjects, 7 and 6 in Mathematics and Physics in any order",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 6 or 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page says the programme accepts either maths course at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics grade 6 or 7",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/prospective-students/undergraduate/degrees/mechanical-engineering-meng",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-02-10"
    },
    {
      "university": "UCL",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Economics BSc (Econ)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": "19 points in three HL subjects, 7 in Mathematics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page says the programme accepts either maths course at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/prospective-students/undergraduate/degrees/economics-bsc-econ",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-02-16"
    },
    {
      "university": "UCL",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mathematics BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "40 (or 39 with STEP or AEA)",
      "hl_requirement": "20 points in three HL subjects, 7 in Mathematics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page says the programme accepts Higher Level Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/prospective-students/undergraduate/degrees/mathematics-bsc",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-02-14"
    },
    {
      "university": "UCL",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Computer Science BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "40",
      "hl_requirement": "20 points in three HL subjects, 7 in Mathematics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "preferred",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Either maths course is accepted at Higher Level; Analysis and Approaches is preferred.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/prospective-students/undergraduate/degrees/computer-science-bsc",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-02-03"
    },
    {
      "university": "LSE",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BSc Economics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "2027/28 entry",
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": "766 at HL with 7 in Mathematics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "preferred",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "LSE lists BSc Economics among the programmes where Analysis and Approaches HL is preferred but both streams are considered.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": "TMUA",
      "source": "https://www.lse.ac.uk/study-at-lse/undergraduate/bsc-economics",
      "policy_source": "https://www.lse.ac.uk/study-at-lse/undergraduate/entry-requirements",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "LSE",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BSc Mathematics and Economics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": "766 at HL with 7 in Mathematics: analysis and approaches",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer names Analysis and Approaches.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.lse.ac.uk/study-at-lse/undergraduate/bsc-mathematics-and-economics",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Bristol",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BEng Mechanical Engineering",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "2027 entry",
      "ib_total": "38",
      "hl_requirement": "18 at HL, 7 and 6 in Mathematics and one of Physics, Chemistry, Further Mathematics or Computer Science",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 6 or 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer accepts either maths course at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "not required if another listed science is offered",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/2027/mechanical-engineering/beng-mechanical-engineering/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Bristol",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BSc Physics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "2027 entry",
      "ib_total": "38",
      "hl_requirement": "18 at HL, 7 and 6 in Mathematics and Physics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 6 or 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer accepts either maths course at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics grade 6 or 7",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/2027/physics/bsc-physics/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Bristol",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BSc Economics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "2027 entry",
      "ib_total": "38",
      "hl_requirement": "18 at HL",
      "maths_requirement": "Mathematics: 6 at HL (either course) or 7 at SL (Analysis and Approaches only)",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "At Higher Level either course counts. At Standard Level only Analysis and Approaches counts.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/2027/economics/bsc-economics/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "EPFL",
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "course_name": "All bachelor programmes (one rule for the whole school)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering",
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "38 out of 42, without bonus points",
      "hl_requirement": "HL Mathematics, HL Physics and one of HL Chemistry, Biology or Computer Science; grade 6 or more in Mathematics and Physics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page states that both maths courses are accepted.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.epfl.ch/education/admission/admission-2/bachelor-admission-criteria-and-application/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Warwick",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BSc Economics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "38",
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 6, either course",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer accepts either maths course at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/bsc-economics/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Warwick",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BSc Mathematics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": "6 in three HL subjects including Mathematics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer names Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/bsc-mathematics/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Warwick",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BSc Physics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "38",
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 6",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer names Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics grade 6",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/bsc-physics/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Warwick",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BSc Computer Science",
      "degree_groups": [
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": "7, 6, 6 at HL with 7 in Mathematics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer names Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/bsc-computer-science/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Warwick",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "BEng Mechanical Engineering",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "36",
      "hl_requirement": "6, 6 in Mathematics and Physics, at least one at HL",
      "maths_requirement": "Mathematics grade 6, at HL or SL",
      "maths_aa_accepted": null,
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": null,
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer does not name a maths course.",
      "physics_requirement": "Physics grade 6",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://warwick.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/beng-mechanical-engineering/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "King's College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Computer Science BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "39",
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 6",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer names Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/computer-science-bsc/requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "King's College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mathematics BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "38",
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer names Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/mathematics-bsc/requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "King's College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Physics BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "36",
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 6",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer names Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics grade 6",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/physics-bsc/requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "King's College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Economics BSc",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "38",
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics grade 6, either course",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer accepts either maths course at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/economics-bsc/requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "King's College London",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "General Engineering BEng",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "36",
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 6",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The offer names Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/general-engineering-beng/requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Edinburgh",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mathematics BSc (Hons)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "38 (range 34 to 38)",
      "hl_requirement": "766 at HL",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 7",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The requirement reads 'Analysis and approaches only'.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://study.ed.ac.uk/programmes/undergraduate/55-mathematics/entry-requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Edinburgh",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "Mathematical Physics BSc (Hons)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": "37 (range 32 to 37)",
      "hl_requirement": "666 at HL",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches, grade 6",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The requirement reads 'Analysis and approaches only'.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://study.ed.ac.uk/programmes/undergraduate/38-mathematical-physics/entry-requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Manchester",
      "country": "UK",
      "course_name": "MEng Mechanical Engineering",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "2027 entry",
      "ib_total": "38",
      "hl_requirement": "7, 7, 6 at HL including Mathematics and Physics",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page says it accepts either maths course.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/2027/03921/meng-mechanical-engineering/",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "ETH Zurich",
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "course_name": "All bachelor programmes (one rule for the whole school)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering",
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "Academic year 2025/26",
      "ib_total": "38 out of 42, without bonus points",
      "hl_requirement": "HL Mathematics, HL Physics or Chemistry or Biology, HL language A",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics, either course",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "ETH's admission requirements list both maths courses at Higher Level. Applicants who do not meet the conditions sit the reduced entrance examination.",
      "physics_requirement": "not required if Chemistry or Biology is taken at HL",
      "admissions_test": "none if the conditions are met",
      "source": "https://ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/main/education/admission/bachelor/andere-qual/ETH-Zulassungsbedingungen-EN.pdf",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "TU Delft",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "course_name": "BSc Aerospace Engineering (taught in English)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": "Mathematics AA HL and Physics HL",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "TU Delft states that the only IB maths course it accepts is Analysis and Approaches at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.tudelft.nl/en/education/admission-and-application/bsc-international-diploma/admission-requirements/specific-diploma-requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "TU Delft",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "course_name": "BSc Computer Science and Engineering (taught in English)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": "Mathematics AA HL",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "TU Delft states that the only IB maths course it accepts is Analysis and Approaches at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.tudelft.nl/en/education/admission-and-application/bsc-international-diploma/admission-requirements/specific-diploma-requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "TU Delft",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "course_name": "BSc Applied Mathematics (taught in Dutch)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "mathematics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": "Dutch and Mathematics AA HL",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "TU Delft states that the only IB maths course it accepts is Analysis and Approaches at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.tudelft.nl/en/education/admission-and-application/bsc-international-diploma/admission-requirements/specific-diploma-requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "TU Delft",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "course_name": "BSc Applied Physics (taught in Dutch)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": "Dutch, Mathematics AA HL and Physics HL",
      "maths_requirement": "HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "TU Delft states that the only IB maths course it accepts is Analysis and Approaches at Higher Level.",
      "physics_requirement": "HL Physics",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.tudelft.nl/en/education/admission-and-application/bsc-international-diploma/admission-requirements/specific-diploma-requirements",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Amsterdam",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "course_name": "BSc Econometrics and Data Science",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "Mathematics HL or Analysis and Approaches HL, minimum 4 points (5 recommended)",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "not stated",
      "maths_ai_note": "The page names Analysis and Approaches HL and does not mention Applications and Interpretation.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.uva.nl/en/programmes/bachelors/econometrics-and-data-science/application-and-admission/international-prior-education/entry-requirements.html",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "Bocconi University",
      "country": "Italy",
      "course_name": "All bachelor programmes",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "No subject requirement",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "Bocconi says it sets no requirement on subjects or tracks, and names both IB maths courses at SL and HL as an example.",
      "physics_requirement": "none",
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.unibocconi.it/en/applying-bocconi/bachelor-and-law-programs/application-and-admissions/gpa-and-high-school-curriculum",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "NTU Singapore",
      "country": "Singapore",
      "course_name": "All programmes with a Mathematics prerequisite",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering",
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "computer-science",
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "Mathematics where the programme requires it, either course",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "NTU says that where a programme requires Mathematics both courses are acceptable.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.ntu.edu.sg/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/international-baccalaureate-diploma",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "NUS",
      "country": "Singapore",
      "course_name": "Engineering",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "Information accurate as of December 2025",
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "Pass in HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The prerequisite table lists HL Analysis and Approaches only for Engineering.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.nus.edu.sg/oam/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ibdp-sp.pdf",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "NUS",
      "country": "Singapore",
      "course_name": "Common Computer Science Programmes",
      "degree_groups": [
        "computer-science"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "Information accurate as of December 2025",
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "Pass in HL Computer Science, HL Analysis and Approaches or HL Physics; or a good pass in SL Analysis and Approaches or HL Applications and Interpretation",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "HL Applications and Interpretation counts, but needs a good pass, the same level asked of SL Analysis and Approaches.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.nus.edu.sg/oam/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ibdp-sp.pdf",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "NUS",
      "country": "Singapore",
      "course_name": "Data Science and Economics",
      "degree_groups": [
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": "Information accurate as of December 2025",
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "Very good pass in HL Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "no",
      "maths_ai_note": "The prerequisite table lists HL Analysis and Approaches only.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.nus.edu.sg/oam/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ibdp-sp.pdf",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "University of Toronto",
      "country": "Canada",
      "course_name": "Science and business programmes (central admissions page)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "computer-science",
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "Calculus and Advanced Functions prerequisites: AI HL, AA SL or AA HL",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "AI HL, AA SL and AA HL all satisfy the calculus prerequisite. AI SL satisfies only the Advanced Functions prerequisite. Engineering is a separate faculty and was not read in this check.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://future.utoronto.ca/requirements-international-high-schools",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "university": "McGill University",
      "country": "Canada",
      "course_name": "Programmes with a mathematics prerequisite (central IB page)",
      "degree_groups": [
        "engineering",
        "physics",
        "mathematics",
        "computer-science",
        "economics"
      ],
      "entry_cycle": null,
      "ib_total": null,
      "hl_requirement": null,
      "maths_requirement": "HL Analysis and Approaches, SL Analysis and Approaches or HL Applications and Interpretation",
      "maths_aa_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_hl_accepted": "yes",
      "maths_ai_note": "AI HL is accepted as a maths prerequisite. AI SL is not.",
      "physics_requirement": null,
      "admissions_test": null,
      "source": "https://www.mcgill.ca/undergraduate-admissions/apply/requirements/international/ib",
      "policy_source": null,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-21"
    }
  ]
}
